by Ken Task.
First thing to check out/fix is this:
Debug info: MySQLserver has gone away
That's an indication that settings for your MariaDB server max_allowed_packet is too low!
For tech info: https://mariadb.com/docs/reference/mdb/system-variables/max_allowed_packet/
Now before you ask 'Why now? Backups worked before with no issues!!!!' Uhhh ... it means your Moodle is being used. More students, more content in courses, etc. That's a good thing!
Moodle has no admin tool that would warn about courses getting too large for backing up .... until it happens! :|
'SoS', Ken